
Books that should be read
Nothing complicated here. This is just a dump of all the books on my lifelong reading list that has been compiled over time. I am hesistant to add more books to the list and am instead freezing the list here until I have read ~80% of it.
General Ordering note: This is a lifelong reading map, not a prescribed curriculum. Sections generally progress from greater accessibility toward greater conceptual, stylistic, or historical density. Where chronology and intellectual lineage materially improve the reading experience, works are ordered historically instead. Dates are approximate where works have complex composition or publication histories.
Biography
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth - Mahatma Gandhi
- The Diary of a Young Girl - Anne Frank
- When Breath Becomes Air - Paul Kalanithi
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X - Malcolm X & Alex Haley
- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou
- Long Walk to Freedom - Nelson Mandela
- Steve Jobs - Walter Isaacson
- The Wright Brothers - David McCullough
- Leonardo da Vinci - Walter Isaacson
- Churchill: Walking with Destiny - Andrew Roberts
- Educated - Tara Westover
- Tracker - Alexis Wright
Novels - Classics & Canon
Ordering note: Fiction is generally arranged by accessibility and literary density rather than chronology. The sequence is intended as a gradual progression, not a required reading order.
- The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? - Philip K. Dick
- Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen
- Catcher in the Rye - J. D. Salinger
- Brave New World - Aldous Huxley
- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Mark Twain
- 1984 - George Orwell
- On the Road - Jack Kerouac
- Sense and Sensibility - Jane Austen
- A Tale of Two Cities - Charles Dickens
- Roadside Picnic - Boris Strugatsky
- The Trial - Franz Kafka
- Jane Eyre - Charlotte Brontë
- Catch-22 - Joseph Heller
- Far from the Madding Crowd - Thomas Hardy
- The Count of Monte Cristo - Alexandre Dumas
- Great Expectations - Charles Dickens
- Mrs Dalloway - Virginia Woolf
- Lolita - Vladimir Nabokov
- The Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck
- Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoevsky
- The Sound and the Fury - William Faulkner
- Bleak House - Charles Dickens
- Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy
- Moby-Dick - Herman Melville
- Middlemarch - George Eliot
- Don Quixote - Cervantes
- The Brothers Karamazov - Fyodor Dostoevsky
- War and Peace - Leo Tolstoy
- Ulysses - James Joyce
Short Fiction & Prose
- The Prince - Niccolò Machiavelli
- The Complete Stories (selected) - Anton Chekhov
- Dubliners - James Joyce
- The Metamorphosis - Franz Kafka
- The Stranger - Albert Camus
- Ficciones - Jorge Luis Borges
Drama
Ordering note: Ordered chronologically to trace changing dramatic forms, themes, and theatrical traditions.
- Oedipus Rex - Sophocles
- Lysistrata - Aristophanes
- Hamlet - William Shakespeare
- King Lear - William Shakespeare
- The Tempest - Shakespeare
- A Doll’s House - Henrik Ibsen
- The Importance of Being Earnest - Oscar Wilde
- Waiting for Godot - Samuel Beckett
Poetry & Epic
Ordering note: Ordered broadly chronologically to trace the development of Western epic and poetry from the ancient world through modernism.
- The Iliad - Homer (~800 BCE)
- The Odyssey - Homer (~800 BCE)
- Beowulf (~800-1100 CE)
- The Divine Comedy - Dante Alighieri (~1320)
- The Canterbury Tales - Geoffrey Chaucer (~1387)
- Paradise Lost - John Milton (1667)
- Leaves of Grass - Walt Whitman (1855)
- Selected poems - Emily Dickinson (1800s)
- The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats (1900s)
- Four Quartets - T.S. Eliot (1943)
Science Fiction
- The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy - Douglas Adams
- Foundation - Isaac Asimov
- Solaris - Stanislaw Lem
- Dune - Frank Herbert
- Slaughterhouse-Five - Kurt Vonnegut
- The Left Hand of Darkness - Ursula K. Le Guin
- The Forever War - Joe Haldeman
- Neuromancer - William Gibson
- Hyperion - Dan Simmons
- Snow Crash - Neal Stephenson
- A Fire Upon the Deep - Vernor Vinge
- Blindsight - Peter Watts
- Three Body Problem - Liu Cixin
- Wool Omnibus - Hugh Howey
- The Martian - Andy Weir
- The Expanse (Book 1) - James S A Corey
- Children of Time - Adrian Tchaikovsky
- Dark Matter - Blake Crouch
- All Systems Red - Martha Wells
- Hail Mary - Andy Weir
Fantasy
- The Hobbit - J.R.R. Tolkien
- Fellowship of the Ring - J.R.R. Tolkien
- The Two Towers - J.R.R. Tolkien
- Return of the King - J.R.R. Tolkien
- A Wizard of Earthsea - Ursula K. Le Guin
- The Last Unicorn - Peter S. Beagle
- Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell - Susanna Clarke
- First Law - Joe Abercrombie
- The Name of the Wind - Patrick Rothfuss
- The Fifth Season - N.K. Jemisin
Contemporary & Literary Fiction
- The Blind Owl - Sadegh Hedayat
- And Then There Were None - Agatha Christie
- Invisible Man - Ralph Ellison
- Things Fall Apart - Chinua Achebe
- One Hundred Years of Solitude - Gabriel García Márquez
- The Master and Margarita - Mikhail Bulgakov
- Song of Solomon - Toni Morrison
- The Name of the Rose - Umberto Eco
- Midnight’s Children - Salman Rushdie
- Love in the Time of Cholera - Gabriel García Márquez
- Kafka on the Shore - Haruki Murakami
- Beloved - Toni Morrison
- The Secret History - Donna Tartt
- The God of Small Things - Arundhati Roy
- White Teeth - Zadie Smith
- The Kite Runner - Khaled Hosseini
- Half of a Yellow Sun - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
- The Vegetarian - Han Kang
- Wolf Hall - Hilary Mantel
- Annihilation - Jeff VanderMeer
- Station Eleven - Emily St. John Mandel
- A Gentleman in Moscow - Amor Towles
- Pachinko - Min Jin Lee
- Normal People - Sally Rooney
Australian Literature
- My Brilliant Career - Miles Franklin
- The Fortunes of Richard Mahony - Henry Handel Richardson
- Voss - Patrick White
- Selected Poems - Judith Wright
- Cloudstreet - Tim Winton
- Selected Poems - Les Murray
- True History of the Kelly Gang - Peter Carey
- The Secret River - Kate Grenville
- Carpentaria - Alexis Wright
- Dark Emu - Bruce Pascoe
History (Ancient to Modern)
Ordering note: Ordered broadly chronologically to trace the development of societies, states, empires, revolutions, and modern political orders. Where a modern work covers an earlier period, it is placed according to the historical period it examines rather than its publication date.
- Sapiens - Yuval Noah Harari
- The Histories - Herodotus
- 1177 B.C. - Eric Cline
- The History of the Peloponnesian War - Thucydides
- The Histories - Polybius
- Rubicon - Tom Holland
- SPQR - Mary Beard (Rome)
- The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (abridged) - Edward Gibbon
- 1491 - Charles Mann (pre-Columbian Americas)
- The Republic of Pirates - Colin Woodard
- The Fatal Shore - Robert Hughes
- A People’s Tragedy - Orlando Figes
- The Guns of August - Barbara Tuchman
- The Making of the Atomic Bomb - Richard Rhodes
- The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich - William Shirer
- Postwar - Tony Judt
Non-Fiction
- The Souls of Black Folk - W.E.B. Du Bois
- Homage to Catalonia - George Orwell
- Silent Spring - Rachel Carson
- In Cold Blood - Truman Capote
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Robert Pirsig
- Gödel, Escher, Bach - Douglas Hofstadter
- Chaos - James Gleick
- Thinking, Fast and Slow - Daniel Kahneman
- The Power of Habit - Charles Duhigg
- Behave - Robert Sapolsky
Essays
- Essays - Michel de Montaigne
- Self-Reliance and Other Essays - Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Civil Disobedience and Other Essays - Henry David Thoreau
- A Room of One’s Own - Virginia Woolf
- Selected Essays - George Orwell
- The Fire Next Time - James Baldwin
- Consider the Lobster - David Foster Wallace
Philosophy & Psychology
Ordering note: Works are ordered primarily by the period in which their ideas were composed or taught, rather than strictly by the date of surviving publication. Where a work was recorded or compiled by others, the date reflects its historical placement in the development of the author’s ideas. The aim is to follow the philosophical lineage and see how later thinkers respond to, develop, or reject earlier ideas.
- Apology - Plato (~399 BCE)
- The Republic - Plato (~375 BCE)
- Nicomachean Ethics - Aristotle (~340 BCE)
- Politics - Aristotle (~350–322 BCE)
- Letters from a Stoic - Seneca (~65 CE)
- Enchiridion - Epictetus (~125 CE)
- Meditations - Marcus Aurelius (~170–180 CE)
Medieval period -> Philosophy becomes deeply intertwined with theology and religious scholarship.
- Meditations on First Philosophy - René Descartes (1641)
- An Essay Concerning Human Understanding - John Locke (1689)
- A Treatise of Human Nature - David Hume (1739–1740)
- The Social Contract - Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762)
- Critique of Pure Reason - Immanuel Kant (1781)
- The World as Will and Representation - Arthur Schopenhauer (1818)
- Fear and Trembling - Søren Kierkegaard (1843)
- On Liberty - John Stuart Mill (1859)
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra - Friedrich Nietzsche (1883–1885)
- Beyond Good and Evil - Friedrich Nietzsche (1886)
- The Interpretation of Dreams - Sigmund Freud (1899)
- Being and Time - Martin Heidegger (1927)
- The Myth of Sisyphus - Albert Camus (1942)
- Man’s Search for Meaning - Viktor Frankl (1946)
- The Second Sex - Simone de Beauvoir (1949)
- The Sovereignty of Good - Iris Murdoch (1970)
- Influence - Robert Cialdini (1984)
- Flow - Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1990)
Religion & Wisdom Literature
Dating note: Dates are approximate composition, compilation, or redaction periods rather than publication dates. Many of these works developed over centuries and survive in manuscripts substantially later than their original composition.
- The Upanishads (~800–200 BCE)
- Tao Te Ching - Laozi (~400 BCE)
- Analects - Confucius (~500–300 BCE)
- The Dhammapada (~300–100 BCE)
- The Bhagavad Gita (~200–100 BCE)
- The Bible (~800 BCE–200 CE)
- The Gospel of Thomas (~100-200 CE)
- The Qur’an (~610–632 CE)
- The Tibetan Book of the Dead - Padmasambhava tradition (~800 CE)
- The Cloud of Unknowing - Anonymous (~1400 CE)
Politics & Economics
Ordering note: Ordered broadly chronologically to trace changing ideas about the state, markets, liberty, democracy, power, and political institutions. Later works often respond directly or indirectly to problems raised by earlier thinkers.
- Leviathan - Thomas Hobbes
- The Wealth of Nations - Adam Smith
- The Federalist Papers
- Democracy in America - Alexis de Tocqueville
- The Communist Manifesto - Marx & Engels
- The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money - John Maynard Keynes
- The Road to Serfdom - Friedrich Hayek
- The Open Society and Its Enemies - Karl Popper
- Human Action - Ludwig von Mises
- Animal Farm - George Orwell
- The Origins of Totalitarianism - Hannah Arendt
- The Conservative Mind - Russell Kirk
- The Wretched of the Earth - Frantz Fanon
- Capitalism and Freedom - Milton Friedman
- A Theory of Justice - John Rawls
- Discipline and Punish - Michel Foucault
- Seeing Like a State - James C. Scott
- Why Nations Fail - Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson
- Capital in the Twenty-First Century - Thomas Piketty
- This Changes Everything - Naomi Klein
Science
Ordering note: Ordered primarily by accessibility and conceptual density rather than chronology. The aim is to build broad scientific literacy first, then progressively move toward more specialised, technical, or conceptually demanding works.
- A Short History of Nearly Everything - Bill Bryson (general science)
- Cosmos - Carl Sagan (astronomy / cosmology)
- The Disappearing Spoon - Sam Kean (chemistry)
- The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat - Oliver Sacks (neurology)
- The Language Instinct - Steven Pinker (linguistics / cognitive science)
- Astrophysics for People in a Hurry - Neil deGrasse Tyson (astrophysics / cosmology)
- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions - Thomas Kuhn (philosophy of science / history of science)
- How to Solve It - George Pólya (mathematics / problem solving)
- Fermat’s Enigma - Simon Singh (mathematics / number theory)
- The Origin of Species - Charles Darwin (biology / evolution)
- The Selfish Gene - Richard Dawkins (biology / evolution)
- The Blind Watchmaker - Richard Dawkins (biology / evolution)
- Wonderful Life - Stephen Jay Gould (biology / paleontology)
- The Ancestor’s Tale - Richard Dawkins (biology / evolution)
- The Double Helix - James Watson (biology / genetics)
- Lab Girl - Hope Jahren (biology / botany)
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics (selected) (physics / fundamentals)