Books that should be read


Nothing complicated here. This is just a dump of all the books on my lifelong reading list that has been compiled over time. I am hesistant to add more books to the list and am instead freezing the list here until I have read ~80% of it.

General Ordering note: This is a lifelong reading map, not a prescribed curriculum. Sections generally progress from greater accessibility toward greater conceptual, stylistic, or historical density. Where chronology and intellectual lineage materially improve the reading experience, works are ordered historically instead. Dates are approximate where works have complex composition or publication histories.

Biography

  1. The Story of My Experiments with Truth - Mahatma Gandhi
  2. The Diary of a Young Girl - Anne Frank
  3. When Breath Becomes Air - Paul Kalanithi
  4. The Autobiography of Malcolm X - Malcolm X & Alex Haley
  5. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou
  6. Long Walk to Freedom - Nelson Mandela
  7. Steve Jobs - Walter Isaacson
  8. The Wright Brothers - David McCullough
  9. Leonardo da Vinci - Walter Isaacson
  10. Churchill: Walking with Destiny - Andrew Roberts
  11. Educated - Tara Westover
  12. Tracker - Alexis Wright

Novels - Classics & Canon

Ordering note: Fiction is generally arranged by accessibility and literary density rather than chronology. The sequence is intended as a gradual progression, not a required reading order.

  1. The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald
  2. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? - Philip K. Dick
  3. Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen
  4. Catcher in the Rye - J. D. Salinger
  5. Brave New World - Aldous Huxley
  6. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Mark Twain
  7. 1984 - George Orwell
  8. On the Road - Jack Kerouac
  9. Sense and Sensibility - Jane Austen
  10. A Tale of Two Cities - Charles Dickens
  11. Roadside Picnic - Boris Strugatsky
  12. The Trial - Franz Kafka
  13. Jane Eyre - Charlotte Brontë
  14. Catch-22 - Joseph Heller
  15. Far from the Madding Crowd - Thomas Hardy
  16. The Count of Monte Cristo - Alexandre Dumas
  17. Great Expectations - Charles Dickens
  18. Mrs Dalloway - Virginia Woolf
  19. Lolita - Vladimir Nabokov
  20. The Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck
  21. Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoevsky
  22. The Sound and the Fury - William Faulkner
  23. Bleak House - Charles Dickens
  24. Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy
  25. Moby-Dick - Herman Melville
  26. Middlemarch - George Eliot
  27. Don Quixote - Cervantes
  28. The Brothers Karamazov - Fyodor Dostoevsky
  29. War and Peace - Leo Tolstoy
  30. Ulysses - James Joyce

Short Fiction & Prose

  1. The Prince - Niccolò Machiavelli
  2. The Complete Stories (selected) - Anton Chekhov
  3. Dubliners - James Joyce
  4. The Metamorphosis - Franz Kafka
  5. The Stranger - Albert Camus
  6. Ficciones - Jorge Luis Borges

Drama

Ordering note: Ordered chronologically to trace changing dramatic forms, themes, and theatrical traditions.

  1. Oedipus Rex - Sophocles
  2. Lysistrata - Aristophanes
  3. Hamlet - William Shakespeare
  4. King Lear - William Shakespeare
  5. The Tempest - Shakespeare
  6. A Doll’s House - Henrik Ibsen
  7. The Importance of Being Earnest - Oscar Wilde
  8. Waiting for Godot - Samuel Beckett

Poetry & Epic

Ordering note: Ordered broadly chronologically to trace the development of Western epic and poetry from the ancient world through modernism.

  1. The Iliad - Homer (~800 BCE)
  2. The Odyssey - Homer (~800 BCE)
  3. Beowulf (~800-1100 CE)
  4. The Divine Comedy - Dante Alighieri (~1320)
  5. The Canterbury Tales - Geoffrey Chaucer (~1387)
  6. Paradise Lost - John Milton (1667)
  7. Leaves of Grass - Walt Whitman (1855)
  8. Selected poems - Emily Dickinson (1800s)
  9. The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats (1900s)
  10. Four Quartets - T.S. Eliot (1943)

Science Fiction

  1. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy - Douglas Adams
  2. Foundation - Isaac Asimov
  3. Solaris - Stanislaw Lem
  4. Dune - Frank Herbert
  5. Slaughterhouse-Five - Kurt Vonnegut
  6. The Left Hand of Darkness - Ursula K. Le Guin
  7. The Forever War - Joe Haldeman
  8. Neuromancer - William Gibson
  9. Hyperion - Dan Simmons
  10. Snow Crash - Neal Stephenson
  11. A Fire Upon the Deep - Vernor Vinge
  12. Blindsight - Peter Watts
  13. Three Body Problem - Liu Cixin
  14. Wool Omnibus - Hugh Howey
  15. The Martian - Andy Weir
  16. The Expanse (Book 1) - James S A Corey
  17. Children of Time - Adrian Tchaikovsky
  18. Dark Matter - Blake Crouch
  19. All Systems Red - Martha Wells
  20. Hail Mary - Andy Weir

Fantasy

  1. The Hobbit - J.R.R. Tolkien
  2. Fellowship of the Ring - J.R.R. Tolkien
  3. The Two Towers - J.R.R. Tolkien
  4. Return of the King - J.R.R. Tolkien
  5. A Wizard of Earthsea - Ursula K. Le Guin
  6. The Last Unicorn - Peter S. Beagle
  7. Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell - Susanna Clarke
  8. First Law - Joe Abercrombie
  9. The Name of the Wind - Patrick Rothfuss
  10. The Fifth Season - N.K. Jemisin

Contemporary & Literary Fiction

  1. The Blind Owl - Sadegh Hedayat
  2. And Then There Were None - Agatha Christie
  3. Invisible Man - Ralph Ellison
  4. Things Fall Apart - Chinua Achebe
  5. One Hundred Years of Solitude - Gabriel García Márquez
  6. The Master and Margarita - Mikhail Bulgakov
  7. Song of Solomon - Toni Morrison
  8. The Name of the Rose - Umberto Eco
  9. Midnight’s Children - Salman Rushdie
  10. Love in the Time of Cholera - Gabriel García Márquez
  11. Kafka on the Shore - Haruki Murakami
  12. Beloved - Toni Morrison
  13. The Secret History - Donna Tartt
  14. The God of Small Things - Arundhati Roy
  15. White Teeth - Zadie Smith
  16. The Kite Runner - Khaled Hosseini
  17. Half of a Yellow Sun - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
  18. The Vegetarian - Han Kang
  19. Wolf Hall - Hilary Mantel
  20. Annihilation - Jeff VanderMeer
  21. Station Eleven - Emily St. John Mandel
  22. A Gentleman in Moscow - Amor Towles
  23. Pachinko - Min Jin Lee
  24. Normal People - Sally Rooney

Australian Literature

  1. My Brilliant Career - Miles Franklin
  2. The Fortunes of Richard Mahony - Henry Handel Richardson
  3. Voss - Patrick White
  4. Selected Poems - Judith Wright
  5. Cloudstreet - Tim Winton
  6. Selected Poems - Les Murray
  7. True History of the Kelly Gang - Peter Carey
  8. The Secret River - Kate Grenville
  9. Carpentaria - Alexis Wright
  10. Dark Emu - Bruce Pascoe

History (Ancient to Modern)

Ordering note: Ordered broadly chronologically to trace the development of societies, states, empires, revolutions, and modern political orders. Where a modern work covers an earlier period, it is placed according to the historical period it examines rather than its publication date.

  1. Sapiens - Yuval Noah Harari
  2. The Histories - Herodotus
  3. 1177 B.C. - Eric Cline
  4. The History of the Peloponnesian War - Thucydides
  5. The Histories - Polybius
  6. Rubicon - Tom Holland
  7. SPQR - Mary Beard (Rome)
  8. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (abridged) - Edward Gibbon
  9. 1491 - Charles Mann (pre-Columbian Americas)
  10. The Republic of Pirates - Colin Woodard
  11. The Fatal Shore - Robert Hughes
  12. A People’s Tragedy - Orlando Figes
  13. The Guns of August - Barbara Tuchman
  14. The Making of the Atomic Bomb - Richard Rhodes
  15. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich - William Shirer
  16. Postwar - Tony Judt

Non-Fiction

  1. The Souls of Black Folk - W.E.B. Du Bois
  2. Homage to Catalonia - George Orwell
  3. Silent Spring - Rachel Carson
  4. In Cold Blood - Truman Capote
  5. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Robert Pirsig
  6. Gödel, Escher, Bach - Douglas Hofstadter
  7. Chaos - James Gleick
  8. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Daniel Kahneman
  9. The Power of Habit - Charles Duhigg
  10. Behave - Robert Sapolsky

Essays

  1. Essays - Michel de Montaigne
  2. Self-Reliance and Other Essays - Ralph Waldo Emerson
  3. Civil Disobedience and Other Essays - Henry David Thoreau
  4. A Room of One’s Own - Virginia Woolf
  5. Selected Essays - George Orwell
  6. The Fire Next Time - James Baldwin
  7. Consider the Lobster - David Foster Wallace

Philosophy & Psychology

Ordering note: Works are ordered primarily by the period in which their ideas were composed or taught, rather than strictly by the date of surviving publication. Where a work was recorded or compiled by others, the date reflects its historical placement in the development of the author’s ideas. The aim is to follow the philosophical lineage and see how later thinkers respond to, develop, or reject earlier ideas.

  1. Apology - Plato (~399 BCE)
  2. The Republic - Plato (~375 BCE)
  3. Nicomachean Ethics - Aristotle (~340 BCE)
  4. Politics - Aristotle (~350–322 BCE)
  5. Letters from a Stoic - Seneca (~65 CE)
  6. Enchiridion - Epictetus (~125 CE)
  7. Meditations - Marcus Aurelius (~170–180 CE)

Medieval period -> Philosophy becomes deeply intertwined with theology and religious scholarship.

  1. Meditations on First Philosophy - René Descartes (1641)
  2. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding - John Locke (1689)
  3. A Treatise of Human Nature - David Hume (1739–1740)
  4. The Social Contract - Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762)
  5. Critique of Pure Reason - Immanuel Kant (1781)
  6. The World as Will and Representation - Arthur Schopenhauer (1818)
  7. Fear and Trembling - Søren Kierkegaard (1843)
  8. On Liberty - John Stuart Mill (1859)
  9. Thus Spoke Zarathustra - Friedrich Nietzsche (1883–1885)
  10. Beyond Good and Evil - Friedrich Nietzsche (1886)
  11. The Interpretation of Dreams - Sigmund Freud (1899)
  12. Being and Time - Martin Heidegger (1927)
  13. The Myth of Sisyphus - Albert Camus (1942)
  14. Man’s Search for Meaning - Viktor Frankl (1946)
  15. The Second Sex - Simone de Beauvoir (1949)
  16. The Sovereignty of Good - Iris Murdoch (1970)
  17. Influence - Robert Cialdini (1984)
  18. Flow - Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1990)

Religion & Wisdom Literature

Dating note: Dates are approximate composition, compilation, or redaction periods rather than publication dates. Many of these works developed over centuries and survive in manuscripts substantially later than their original composition.

  1. The Upanishads (~800–200 BCE)
  2. Tao Te Ching - Laozi (~400 BCE)
  3. Analects - Confucius (~500–300 BCE)
  4. The Dhammapada (~300–100 BCE)
  5. The Bhagavad Gita (~200–100 BCE)
  6. The Bible (~800 BCE–200 CE)
  7. The Gospel of Thomas (~100-200 CE)
  8. The Qur’an (~610–632 CE)
  9. The Tibetan Book of the Dead - Padmasambhava tradition (~800 CE)
  10. The Cloud of Unknowing - Anonymous (~1400 CE)

Politics & Economics

Ordering note: Ordered broadly chronologically to trace changing ideas about the state, markets, liberty, democracy, power, and political institutions. Later works often respond directly or indirectly to problems raised by earlier thinkers.

  1. Leviathan - Thomas Hobbes
  2. The Wealth of Nations - Adam Smith
  3. The Federalist Papers
  4. Democracy in America - Alexis de Tocqueville
  5. The Communist Manifesto - Marx & Engels
  6. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money - John Maynard Keynes
  7. The Road to Serfdom - Friedrich Hayek
  8. The Open Society and Its Enemies - Karl Popper
  9. Human Action - Ludwig von Mises
  10. Animal Farm - George Orwell
  11. The Origins of Totalitarianism - Hannah Arendt
  12. The Conservative Mind - Russell Kirk
  13. The Wretched of the Earth - Frantz Fanon
  14. Capitalism and Freedom - Milton Friedman
  15. A Theory of Justice - John Rawls
  16. Discipline and Punish - Michel Foucault
  17. Seeing Like a State - James C. Scott
  18. Why Nations Fail - Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson
  19. Capital in the Twenty-First Century - Thomas Piketty
  20. This Changes Everything - Naomi Klein

Science

Ordering note: Ordered primarily by accessibility and conceptual density rather than chronology. The aim is to build broad scientific literacy first, then progressively move toward more specialised, technical, or conceptually demanding works.

  1. A Short History of Nearly Everything - Bill Bryson (general science)
  2. Cosmos - Carl Sagan (astronomy / cosmology)
  3. The Disappearing Spoon - Sam Kean (chemistry)
  4. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat - Oliver Sacks (neurology)
  5. The Language Instinct - Steven Pinker (linguistics / cognitive science)
  6. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry - Neil deGrasse Tyson (astrophysics / cosmology)
  7. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions - Thomas Kuhn (philosophy of science / history of science)
  8. How to Solve It - George Pólya (mathematics / problem solving)
  9. Fermat’s Enigma - Simon Singh (mathematics / number theory)
  10. The Origin of Species - Charles Darwin (biology / evolution)
  11. The Selfish Gene - Richard Dawkins (biology / evolution)
  12. The Blind Watchmaker - Richard Dawkins (biology / evolution)
  13. Wonderful Life - Stephen Jay Gould (biology / paleontology)
  14. The Ancestor’s Tale - Richard Dawkins (biology / evolution)
  15. The Double Helix - James Watson (biology / genetics)
  16. Lab Girl - Hope Jahren (biology / botany)
  17. The Feynman Lectures on Physics (selected) (physics / fundamentals)